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Hedwig von Restorff
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Hedwig von Restorff : ウィキペディア英語版
Hedwig von Restorff
Hedwig von Restorff (December 14, 1906, Berlin – 1962) is best known for her discovery of the von Restorff effect or isolation effect.
Hedwig von Restorff attended the University of Berlin where she would also obtain her PhD. Von Restorff studied and practiced psychology according to Gestalt traditions. During her psychological career, von Restorff worked at the University of Berlin as a postdoctoral assistant to Wolfgang Köhler. During her time at the University of Berlin, von Restorff published two papers. The first touched on her findings of the isolation paradigm experiments ran in 1933, while the second was co-authored with Köhler. Her writings have never been published in English which has caused some work to be lost due to secondary accounts.
==Isolation paradigm==

The isolation paradigm refers to a distinctive feature of an item in a list that differs from the others by way of dimension. Von Restorff was not the first to use the isolation paradigm in a study. Researchers before her utilized the isolation paradigm to observe the effect of vividness on memory. However, after her studies, the term isolation paradigm became associated with von Restorff and the study of distinctiveness. The utilization of the isolation paradigm proves useful in lists that differ among shape, color, the use of numbers and letters, and orientation.〔 Often the effect has been linked to attention. The distinctive feature separates the item from the others on the list, thus better capturing the participant's attention.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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